Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of fibromyalgia: a prospective observational clinical trial

ABSTRACTObjective. Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome of unknown aetiology that is characterised by widespread musculo skeletal pain, fatigue and disordered sleep, and often associated with neu ropsychiatric and cognitive symptoms. Current treatment options are only par tially effective, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) seems to be capable of relieving some of the symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ef ficacy and safety of HBOT after fewer sessions than generally used, chosen on the basis of pre-clinical and clinical data showing its rapid and sustained antinociceptive effect.Methods. Patients with FM underwent HBOT (100% oxygen at 2.5 ata with air breaks) administered on three days per week for a total of twenty 90-minute sessions. Pain, fatigue, the quality of sleep, symptoms of anxiety and depres sion, and the patients’ health-related quality of life were prospectively as sessed before and after ten and twenty sessions. Results. Twenty-eight of the 32 study patients completed the 20 HBOT ses sions. Pain scores and the symptoms of anxiety (but not those of depression) significantly improved after both 10 and 20 sessions, whereas fatigue and FM symptom severity scores signifi cantly improved only after 20 sessions. There was no significant change in the quality of sleep. The adverse effects were limited.Conclusion. These findings support the view that HBOT is an effective, rapid and safe means of treating various symptoms of FM.